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Workspace Setup: Your Complete Guide

Configure your desk, chair, monitor, and accessories for lasting comfort. This guide applies whether you work in an office, at home, or in a hybrid setting.

The Desk Height Foundation

Your desk height sets the stage for everything else. Get this right, and the rest becomes easier.

Measuring Your Perfect Height

Sit in your regular work chair with your feet flat on the floor. Your elbows should rest at approximately 90 degrees when your hands are on the desk. Your forearms should be roughly parallel to the ground.

  • Step 1: Measure the distance from your floor to your elbow (when seated)
  • Step 2: This measurement is your ideal desk height (or very close to it)
  • Step 3: Adjust your desk or use risers/shims to match

Tip: Most standard desks are 28–30 inches. If that doesn't suit your body, adjustable desks are increasingly affordable.

Person measuring desk height while seated with arms at 90 degrees

Monitor Positioning

Your monitor distance and height directly influence neck strain and eye comfort.

Setting Ideal Position What to Adjust
Distance from Eyes Arm's length (roughly 50–70cm) Move monitor closer or further; use monitor arm
Vertical Height Top of screen at or slightly below eye level when looking straight ahead Use monitor stand, arm, or separate riser
Screen Angle Slightly tilted upward (10–20 degrees) Adjust monitor tilt bracket
Glare & Brightness No reflected light; screen brightness matches ambient light Reposition away from windows; adjust brightness

Multi-monitor setups: Place the primary monitor directly in front and secondary to the side. Avoid twisting your neck by rotating your whole chair.

Chair Selection & Adjustment

Key Adjustments

Seat Height

Feet flat on floor; thighs parallel to ground.

Backrest Support

Lumbar support curves inward; fills the small of your back.

Armrest Height

Elbows rest gently; shoulders relaxed, not shrugged.

Seat Depth

A hand's width between seat edge and back of knees.

Ergonomic chair with lumbar support and proper adjustments highlighted

Quick Setup Checklist

This Week

  • ☐ Measure desk height (elbow test)
  • ☐ Check monitor distance (arm's length)
  • ☐ Adjust chair seat height
  • ☐ Position backrest support

Next 2 Weeks

  • ☐ Fine-tune monitor height
  • ☐ Test armrest positioning
  • ☐ Add footrest if needed
  • ☐ Install monitor arm (if upgrading)

Optimisation

  • ☐ Add desk lamp (task lighting)
  • ☐ Position keyboard tray if needed
  • ☐ Test and adjust daily
  • ☐ Schedule movement breaks

Keyboard & Mouse Positioning

These small details prevent repetitive strain in your wrists and hands.

Keyboard Placement

  • Height: Elbows at 90°, wrists in neutral line
  • Distance: Close to body, not stretched
  • Angle: Slight slope downward (negative tilt) or flat

Mouse Positioning

  • Height: Same as keyboard (wrist neutral)
  • Distance: Directly beside keyboard
  • Type: Ergonomic or vertical to reduce rotation

Wrist Health

  • Support: Use wrist rest pads during typing
  • Movement: Pause and stretch every 30 minutes
  • Tension: Keep shoulders and arms relaxed

Common Setup Mistakes (and Fixes)

Monitor Too Low

Problem: Neck strain, headaches, forward head posture.

Fix: Raise monitor so top is at eye level. Use a monitor arm or stand.

Desk Too High

Problem: Shoulder tension, arm and wrist discomfort.

Fix: Lower desk or raise chair. Measure your elbow height when seated.

No Backrest Support

Problem: Lower back pain, slouching, fatigue.

Fix: Adjust lumbar support or add a lumbar pillow.

Mouse Too Far

Problem: Shoulder reach, arm strain, repetitive stress.

Fix: Move mouse right beside keyboard within easy reach.

Feet Dangling

Problem: Leg fatigue, poor posture, lower back strain.

Fix: Adjust chair height so feet rest flat or use a footrest.

No Movement Breaks

Problem: Stiffness, reduced circulation, mental fatigue.

Fix: Stand and stretch for 2–3 minutes every 30 minutes.

Ready to Optimise Your Workspace?

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